Muhao Chen

Most-cited papers

AutoDAN: Generating Stealthy Jailbreak Prompts on Aligned Large Language Models
Xiaogeng Liu, Nan Xu, Muhao Chen, Chaowei Xiao
2023International Conference on Learning Representations960 citations Open access
Semantic Scholar
MuirBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Robust Multi-image Understanding
Fei Wang, Xingyu Fu, James Y. Huang, Ze-Kun Li +17 more
2024International Conference on Learning Representations203 citations
Semantic Scholar
Instructions as Backdoors: Backdoor Vulnerabilities of Instruction Tuning for Large Language Models
Jiashu Xu, Mingyu Derek Ma, Fei Wang, Chaowei Xiao +1 more
2023North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics170 citations Open access
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AdaShield: Safeguarding Multimodal Large Language Models from Structure-based Attack via Adaptive Shield Prompting
Yu Wang, Xiaogeng Liu, Yu Li, Muhao Chen +1 more
2024European Conference on Computer Vision166 citations
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UniversalNER: Targeted Distillation from Large Language Models for Open Named Entity Recognition
Wenxuan Zhou, Sheng Zhang, Yu Gu, Muhao Chen +1 more
2023International Conference on Learning Representations148 citations Open access
Semantic Scholar
Are Large Language Models Capable of Generating Human-Level Narratives?
Yufei Tian, Tenghao Huang, Miri Liu, Derek Jiang +4 more
2024Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing143 citations
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Context-faithful Prompting for Large Language Models
Wenxuan Zhou, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon, Muhao Chen
2023Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing121 citations Open access
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Cognitive Overload: Jailbreaking Large Language Models with Overloaded Logical Thinking
Nan Xu, Fei Wang, Ben Zhou, Bang-Zheng Li +2 more
2023NAACL-HLT119 citations
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AGrail: A Lifelong Agent Guardrail with Effective and Adaptive Safety Detection
Weidi Luo, Sheng-Hong Dai, Xiaogeng Liu, Suman Banerjee +3 more
2025Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics105 citations
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mDPO: Conditional Preference Optimization for Multimodal Large Language Models
Fei Wang, Wenxuan Zhou, James Y. Huang, Nan Xu +3 more
2024Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing102 citations
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Instructional Fingerprinting of Large Language Models
Jiashu Xu, Fei Wang, Mingyu Derek Ma, P. W. Koh +2 more
2024North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics97 citations
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A clinically accessible small multimodal radiology model and evaluation metric for chest X-ray findings
Juan M. Zambrano-Chaves, Shih-Cheng Huang, Yanbo Xu, Han-Wen Xu +23 more
2024Nature Communications91 citations Open access
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Adversarial Demonstration Attacks on Large Language Models
Jiong-Xiao Wang, Zi-Chen Liu, Keun Hee Park, Zhuo Jiang +4 more
2023arXiv.org85 citations Open access
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Visual-RolePlay: Universal Jailbreak Attack on MultiModal Large Language Models via Role-playing Image Characte
Si-Yuan Ma, Weidi Luo, Yu Wang, Xiaogeng Liu +3 more
2024arXiv.org83 citations
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GeoLM: Empowering Language Models for Geospatially Grounded Language Understanding
Zekun Li, Wenxuan Zhou, Yao-Yi Chiang, Muhao Chen
2023Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing83 citations
Semantic Scholar
Agentic Web: Weaving the Next Web with AI Agents
Yingxuan Yang, Mulei Ma, Yuxuan Huang, Hua-Can Chai +14 more
2025arXiv.org76 citations
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Rethinking Tabular Data Understanding with Large Language Models
Tianyang Liu, Fei Wang, Muhao Chen
2023North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics73 citations
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Summarization as Indirect Supervision for Relation Extraction
K. Lu, I-Hung Hsu, Wenxuan Zhou, Mingyu Derek Ma +1 more
2022Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing69 citations Open access
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DeepEdit: Knowledge Editing as Decoding with Constraints
Yiwei Wang, Muhao Chen, Nan-Yun Peng, Kai-Wei Chang
2024arXiv.org51 citations
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BackdoorAlign: Mitigating Fine-tuning based Jailbreak Attack with Backdoor Enhanced Safety Alignment
Jiong-Xiao Wang, Jiazhao Li, Yiquan Li, Xiangyu Qi +6 more
2024Neural Information Processing Systems48 citations
Semantic Scholar
How Trustworthy are Open-Source LLMs? An Assessment under Malicious Demonstrations Shows their Vulnerabilities
Ling-Bo Mo, Boshi Wang, Muhao Chen, Huan Sun
2023North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics48 citations
Semantic Scholar
RLHFPoison: Reward Poisoning Attack for Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback in Large Language Models
Jiong-Xiao Wang, Junlin Wu, Muhao Chen, Yevgeniy Vorobeychik +1 more
2023Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics45 citations Open access
Semantic Scholar
SleeperMark: Towards Robust Watermark against Fine-Tuning Text-to-image Diffusion Models
Zilan Wang, Junfeng Guo, Jiacheng Zhu, Yi-Ming Li +3 more
2024Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition43 citations Open access
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Offset Unlearning for Large Language Models
James Y. Huang, Wenxuan Zhou, Fei Wang, Fred Morstatter +3 more
2024Trans. Mach. Learn. Res.40 citations
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Primacy Effect of ChatGPT
Yiwei Wang, Yu-Jun Cai, Muhao Chen, Yuxuan Liang +1 more
2023Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing40 citations
Semantic Scholar
Mitigating Fine-tuning based Jailbreak Attack with Backdoor Enhanced Safety Alignment
Jiong-Xiao Wang, Jiazhao Li, Yiquan Li, Xiangyu Qi +6 more
202439 citations
Semantic Scholar
From Shortcuts to Triggers: Backdoor Defense with Denoised PoE
Qin Liu, Fei Wang, Chaowei Xiao, Muhao Chen
2023North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics38 citations Open access
Semantic Scholar
ThinkGuard: Deliberative Slow Thinking Leads to Cautious Guardrails
Xiaofei Wen, Wenxuan Zhou, W. Mo, Muhao Chen
2025Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics37 citations
Semantic Scholar
Test-time Backdoor Mitigation for Black-Box Large Language Models with Defensive Demonstrations
W. Mo, Jiashu Xu, Qin Liu, Jiong-Xiao Wang +4 more
2023North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics37 citations
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Planning and Editing What You Retrieve for Enhanced Tool Learning
Tenghao Huang, Dongwon Jung, Vaibhav Kumar, Mohammad Kachuee +3 more
2024NAACL-HLT36 citations
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Deceptive Semantic Shortcuts on Reasoning Chains: How Far Can Models Go without Hallucination?
Bang-Zheng Li, Ben Zhou, Fei Wang, Xingyu Fu +2 more
2023North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics36 citations Open access
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Benchmarking Vision Language Model Unlearning via Fictitious Facial Identity Dataset
Ying-Zi Ma, Jiong-Xiao Wang, Fei Wang, Si-Yuan Ma +9 more
2024International Conference on Learning Representations34 citations
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Mitigating Fine-tuning Jailbreak Attack with Backdoor Enhanced Alignment
Jiong-Xiao Wang, Jiazhao Li, Yiquan Li, Xiangyu Qi +6 more
2024arXiv.org34 citations
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QA-LIGN: Aligning LLMs through Constitutionally Decomposed QA
Jacob Dineen, Aswin Rrv, Qin Liu, Zhikun Xu +7 more
2025Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing31 citations Open access
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A Causal View of Entity Bias in (Large) Language Models
Fei Wang, Wen-An Mo, Yiwei Wang, Wenxuan Zhou +1 more
2023Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing31 citations Open access
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Unraveling Cross-Modality Knowledge Conflicts in Large Vision-Language Models
Tinghui Zhu, Qin Liu, Fei Wang, Zhengzhong Tu +1 more
2024arXiv.org28 citations
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FATH: Authentication-based Test-time Defense against Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks
Jiong-Xiao Wang, Fangzhou Wu, Wendi Li, Jin-Sheng Pan +4 more
2024arXiv.org27 citations
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BadJudge: Backdoor Vulnerabilities of LLM-as-a-Judge
Terry Tong, Fei Wang, Zhe Zhao, Muhao Chen
2025International Conference on Learning Representations22 citations
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Mitigating Backdoor Threats to Large Language Models: Advancement and Challenges
Qin Liu, W. Mo, Terry Tong, Jiashu Xu +3 more
20242024 60th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing22 citations Open access
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MapQA: Open-domain Geospatial Question Answering on Map Data
Zekun Li, Malcolm Grossman, Ehsan Qasemi, Mihir Kulkarni +2 more
2025arXiv.org21 citations
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Diagnosing and Mitigating Modality Interference in Multimodal Large Language Models
Rui Cai, Bang-Zheng Li, Xiaofei Wen, Muhao Chen +1 more
2025arXiv.org21 citations
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Training Small Multimodal Models to Bridge Biomedical Competency Gap: A Case Study in Radiology Imaging
Juan Manuel Zambrano Chaves, Shih-Cheng Huang, Yanbo Xu, Han-Wen Xu +22 more
2024arXiv.org20 citations
Semantic Scholar
Automated Summarization of Stack Overflow Posts
Bo-Nan Kou, Muhao Chen, Tian-Yi Zhang
2023International Conference on Software Engineering20 citations Open access
Semantic Scholar
VLM-Guard: Safeguarding Vision-Language Models via Fulfilling Safety Alignment Gap
Qin Liu, Fei Wang, Chaowei Xiao, Muhao Chen
2025arXiv.org19 citations
Semantic Scholar
Active Layer-Contrastive Decoding Reduces Hallucination in Large Language Model Generation
Hongxiang Zhang, Hao Chen, Muhao Chen, Tianyi Zhang
2025Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing18 citations
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Securing Multi-turn Conversational Language Models From Distributed Backdoor Attacks
Terry Tong, Qin Liu, Jiashu Xu, Muhao Chen
2024Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing18 citations Open access
Semantic Scholar
Contrastive Instruction Tuning
T. Yan, Fei Wang, James Y. Huang, Wenxuan Zhou +4 more
2024Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics18 citations
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Getting Sick After Seeing a Doctor? Diagnosing and Mitigating Knowledge Conflicts in Event Temporal Reasoning
Tianqing Fang, Zhaowei Wang, Wenxuan Zhou, Hongming Zhang +2 more
2023NAACL-HLT18 citations Open access
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LayerIF: Estimating Layer Quality for Large Language Models using Influence Functions
Hadi Askari, Shivanshu Gupta, Fei Wang, Anshuman Chhabra +1 more
2025Neural Information Processing Systems17 citations
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Two Heads are Better than One: Nested PoE for Robust Defense Against Multi-Backdoors
Victoria Graf, Qin Liu, Muhao Chen
2024North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics17 citations
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