article
Functional determinants by which snake and cone snail toxins block the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
Denis Serventa, Hung Lamthanhb, Stéphanie Antilb, Daniel Bertrandc, Pierre‐Jean Corringerd, Jean‐Pierre Changeuxc, Andre Ménèzb
- aDépartement d'Ingénierie et d'Etudes des Proteines, CEA-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- bDépartement d'Ingénierie et d'Etudes des Proteines, Bât 152, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France
- cDépartement de Physiologie, CMU, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
- dLaboratoire de Neurobiologie Moléculaire, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris cedex 15, France
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Abstract
Snakes and cone snails produce toxins which block muscular and/or neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs). This paper mostly focuses on the determinants by which a snake long chain curaremimetic toxin and the cone snail toxin ImI bind specifically to the alpha 7 neuronal receptor. In both cases, the site involves a small turn-like structure constrained by two half-cystines.

