Indicative Direction in Construction Materials for Indian Suburbs

Abstract In the recent past, it is anticipated that construction materials and technologies that promote thermal comfort would become more popular. In order to safeguard potential populations from the risks of thermal stress, study attempts to include traditional construction material solutions. To meet the comfort needs of the occupants, a thorough understanding of the fundamentals of building construction and the pertinent properties of the materials used is essential. This study aims to integrate traditional and contemporary materials in residential zone, and particularly emphasis on the issue of meeting thermal comfort requirements. The study conducted a descriptive-analytical approach to analyze roofing and wall materials used in residential buildings in Uttar Pradesh, India, for thermal comfort. The study area was chosen based on the state with the highest population and the suggested building materials and construction methods in “Pahal” by the Ministry of Rural Development. The climate was analyzed using Climate Consultant® Software based on the availability of weather data files. The comparison between suggested roof and wall materials and methods was done using U value and RETV value calculations. The space RETV value, the wall and roof U-values were compared to suggest values in Eco-Niwas Samhita 2018. The study provides a comprehensive description of the area’s geography, climate, and residential structures. The results of the study can help policymakers and designers regarding the selection of appropriate roofing and wall materials for thermal comfort in residential buildings in Uttar Pradesh.