Three-step neural network approach for predicting monsoon flood preparedness and adaptation: Application in urban communities of Lahore, Pakistan

Irfan Ahmad Rana^a✉, Rida Hameed Lodhi^a, Azka Zia^a, Ali Jamshed^b, Adnan Nawaz^c

1. ^aDepartment of Urban and Regional Planning, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering (SCEE), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), 44000 Islamabad, Pakistan
2. ^bInstitute of Spatial and Regional Planning (IREUS), University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
3. ^cDepartment of Civil Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Pakistan
4. ✉Corresponding author