Quantification the impacts of climate change and crop management on phenology of maize-based cropping system in Punjab, Pakistan

Ghulam Abbas^a, Shakeel Ahmad^a✉, Ashfaq Ahmad^b, Wajid Nasim^c✉, Zartash Fatima^a, Sajjad Hussain^a, Muhammad Habib ur Rahman^d, Muhammad Azam Khan^e, Mirza Hasanuzzaman^f, Shah Fahad^g✉, Kenneth Jay Boote^h, Gerrit Hoogenboom^h

1. ^aBahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan
2. ^bUniversity of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
3. ^cCOMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Vehari, 61100, Pakistan
4. ^dMuhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan, 60800, Pakistan
5. ^eIn-Service Agriculture Training Institute, Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
6. ^fSher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, 1207, Bangladesh
7. ^gCollege of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China Department of Agriculture, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
8. ^hUniversity of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
9. ✉Corresponding author