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Particle swarm optimization

Riccardo Poli^a✉, James Kennedy^b, Tim Blackwell^c

^aDepartment of Computing and Electronic Systems, University of Essex, Essex, UK
^bWashington, DC, USA
^cDepartment of Computing, Goldsmiths College, London, UK
✉Corresponding author

Swarm Intelligence Springer Science+Business Media2007-07-31 21K citations94 references

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TL;DRA snapshot of particle swarming from the authors’ perspective, including variations in the algorithm, current and ongoing research, applications and open problems, is included. (Semantic Scholar)

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Particle swarm optimization

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