Economic growth, energy consumption, financial development, international trade and CO2 emissions in Indonesia

Muhammad Qaiser Shahbaz^a, Qazi Muhammad Adnan Hye^b✉, Aviral Kumar Tiwari^c, Nuno Carlos Leitão^d

1. ^aDepartment of Management Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
2. ^bEconomics Department, Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, Malaysia
3. ^cFaculty of Applied Economics, Faculty of Management, ICFAI University Tripura, Kamalghat, Sadar, West Tripura 799210, India
4. ^dPolytechnic Institute of Santarém, CEFAGE-Évora University, Portugal
5. ✉Corresponding author