Transparency in the Reporting of Artificial Intelligence – The TITAN Guideline
Riaz Aghaa, Ginimol Mathewb, Rasha Rashidc, Ahmed Kerwand, Ahmed Al‐Jabire, Catrin Sohrabib, Thomas Franchif, Maria Nicolag, Maliha Aghaa
- aPremier Science
- bRoyal Free London NHS Foundation Trust
- cImperial College School of Medicine
- dHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
- eUniversity College London Hospital
- fWellington Regional Hospital
- gImperial College London
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Abstract
The use of AI in research and the literature is increasing. The need for transparency is clear. Here we present a guideline to transparently report the use of AI in any manuscript in general. The guideline items cover; declaration, purpose and scope, AI tools and configuration, data inputs and safeguards, human oversight and verification, bias, ethics and regulatory compliance and reproducibility and transparency. These items have been confirmed in a recent Delphi consensus exercise with high participation and agreement. This guide will evolve over time as technology, systems and behaviour evolve.