Emerging Issues and Challenges in Integrating of Solar and Wind
Mohamed Khaleela, Ali Sidi Abubaker Hesrib, Anwar A. Ibrac, Yasser Fathi Nassard, Hala Jarallah El-Khozondare, Abdussalam Ali Ahmedf, Abdulgader H. Alsharifg, Ibrahim Imbayahh
- aDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Karabuk University, Karabuk 78050, Turkiye
- bElectrical and Electronic Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Fezzan University, Murzuq, Libya
- cThe Libyan Centre For Solar Energy Research And Studies, Tripoli, Libya
- dResearch Center for Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development, Wadi Alshatti University, Brack, Libya
- eDepartment of Materials, Imperial College London, Royal School of Mines, South Kensington Campus, London, UK
- fMechanical Engineering Department, Bani Walid University, Bani Walid, Libya
- gElectrical and Electronic Engineering Department, College of Technical Sciences-Sebha, Sebha, Libya
- hDepartment of Energy Engineering, College of Renewable Energy, Tripoli, Libya
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Abstract
The anticipated expansion of renewable energy, particularly solar and wind power, is reshaping the landscape of global power systems. This article explores emerging issues and challenges associated with the integration of these fluctuating renewable energy sources, focusing on their impact on existing grid infrastructure and the evolving requirements for grid growth and development. As countries work to achieve ambitious renewable energy targets, the variability of solar and wind energy introduces significant complexities in terms of ensuring system stability and reliability. These complexities are further compounded by the need for extensive grid expansion, modernization, and adaptive operational practices. The article provides a comprehensive overview of the key challenges in integrating variable renewable energy (VRE) while also outlining the critical grid requirements needed to support a stable, flexible, and resilient energy system amidst rapid growth. It highlights the importance of adopting innovative solutions to manage the variability of renewable sources, ensuring that grid expansion is synchronized with the accelerated deployment of renewable technologies.