Evolution of Emissions: The Role of Clean Energy in Sustainable Development
Mohamed Khaleela✉, Zıyodulla Yusupova, Nabeh Alderoubib, Rawad L. Abdul-jabbarc, Monaem Hamad Elmnifid, Yasser Fathi Nassare, Hasan Sh. Majdif, Laith Jaafer Habeebg, Salah Abulifah
- aDepartment of Electrical-Electronics Engineering , Faculty of Engineering , Karabuk University , 78050 Karabuk , Turkey
- bDesign and Drafting Technology Department , Lincoln Campus , Southeast Community College , 68521 Nebraska Lincoln , USA
- cCollege of Technical Engineering , Al-Farahidi University , 10022 Baghdad , Iraq
- dDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Technology , Belgorod Technological University named after. V.G. Shukhov , 308000 Belgorod , Russia
- eResearch Center for Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development , Wadi Alshatti University , 721 Barck , Libya
- fDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Industries , Al-Mustaqbal University College , Hillah , 51001 Babylon , Iraq
- gTraining and Workshop Center , University of Technology-Iraq , 10001 Baghdad , Iraq
- hDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Technologies , Higher Institute of Technical Sciences , 00218 Misrata , Libya
- ✉Corresponding author
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Abstract
This paper assesses green energy technology with respect to its profound impacts, particularly photovoltaic (PV) installed capacity, wind installed capacity and hydrogen fuel cells installed capacity on sustainable development as well as mitigating greenhouse gas emissions.Additionally, the study examines recent technological improvements and empirical facts that indicate how renewable sources of energy facilitates decrease in carbon emission and further supports global sustainability goals.As a result, major findings show significant declines in CO₂ releases after extensive PV, wind and hydrogen fuel cell technologies have been deployed.The examples from China, EU countries, USA, India and Japan demonstrate these accomplishments.Cumulative CO₂ emissions from 2015 to 2023 for China were 102.0 Gt; while the United States had 43.0 Gt; EU -25.4 Gt; India -21.7 Gt; Japan -10.0 Gt, respectively.