Analyze the environmental sustainability factors of China: The role of fossil fuel energy and renewable energy

Kashif Raza Abbasi^{a b}, Muhammad Qaiser Shahbaz^c, Jinjun Zhang^d✉, Muhammad Faisal Irfan^{a e f}✉, Rafael Alvarado^g

1. ^aDepartment of Business Administration, ILMA University, Karachi, 75190, Pakistan
2. ^bSchool of Economics, Shanghai University, No. 99, Shangda Road, Baoshan Campus, Baoshan, District, Shanghai, 200444, China
3. ^cDepartment of International Trade and Finance, School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, China
4. ^dHubei University of Economics, China
5. ^eCenter for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
6. ^fSchool of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
7. ^gEsai Business School, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondon 091650, Ecuador
8. ✉Corresponding author