Modelling the maximum ceiling temperature with bifurcated plume in tunnel fires

Tianhang Zhang^{a b}, Ganyu Wang^{a b c d}✉, Jiangdong Li^{a b c d}, Ke Wu^{a b c d}✉, Lizhong Wang^{a b c}✉

1. ^aKey Laboratory of Offshore Geotechnics and Material of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
2. ^bResearch Centre for Urban Fire Safety Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
3. ^cThe Engineering Research Centre of Oceanic Sensing Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
4. ^dCentre for Balance Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
5. ✉Corresponding author