Investigating a crow die-off in January–February 2011 during the introduction of a new clade of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 into Bangladesh
Salah Uddin Khana b c✉, LaShondra Bermand e, Najmul Haiderb f, Nancy A. Gerloffd e, Md Z. Rahmanb f, Bo Shud e, Mustafizur Rahmanb f, Tapan Kumar Deyg h, Todd C. Davisd e, Bidhan Chandra Dasi j, Amanda L. Balishd e, Ausraful Islamb f, Jens Peter Teifkek l, N. S. Zeidnerb d e f, Steven Lindstromd e, Alexander I Klimovd e, Rubén O. Donisd e, Stephen P. Lubyb d e f, H. L. Shivaprasadm n, Andrea B. Mikolonb d e f
- aCCD, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR, B), Dhaka, Bangladesh, sukhanbd@gmail.com
- bCCD, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR, B)
- cUniversity of Florida
- dCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA
- eCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, (CDC)
- fCCD, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR, B), Dhaka, Bangladesh
- gForest Department, Ministry of Environment and Forest, Dhaka, Bangladesh
- hForest Department, Ministry of Environment and Forest
- iDepartment of Livestock Services, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Dhaka, Bangladesh
- jMinistry of Fisheries and Livestock
- kFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut (FLI), Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany
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Abstract
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TL;DRHistopathological changes and immunohistochemistry staining in brain, pancreas, liver, heart, kidney, bursa of Fabricius, rectum, and cloaca were consistent with influenza virus infection, and environmental samples collected from live-bird markets near an outbreak site during the month of the outbreaks tested very weakly positive for influenza virus A/H5N1 in clade 2.3.2.1-specific rRT-PCR. (Semantic Scholar)

